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#!/usr/bin/python## fg_test: tests the fg command## Test the fg command for bringing a command back to the foreground.# Requires the following commands to be implemented# or otherwise usable:## fg, sleep, ctrl-c control, ctrl-z control#import sys, imp, atexitsys.path.append("/home/courses/cs3214/software/pexpect-dpty/");import pexpect, shellio, signal, time, os, re, proc_check#Ensure the shell process is terminateddef force_shell_termination(shell_process):c.close(force=True)#pulling in the regular expression and other definitionsdefinitions_scriptname = sys.argv[1]def_module = imp.load_source('', definitions_scriptname)logfile = Noneif hasattr(def_module, 'logfile'):logfile = def_module.logfile# spawn an instance of the shellc = pexpect.spawn(def_module.shell, drainpty=True, logfile=logfile)atexit.register(force_shell_termination, shell_process=c)# set timeout for all following 'expect*' calls to 2 secondsc.timeout = 2# ensure that shell prints expected promptassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (1)"# run a commandc.sendline("sleep 60")# The following call is necessary to ensure that the SIGTSTP# we are sending below via 'sendcontrol' reaches the 'sleep' child.proc_check.wait_until_child_is_in_foreground(c)# send SIGTSTP to 'sleep'c.sendcontrol('z')# shell should pick up that 'sleep' was stopped and respond with job status# it should output a line such [6]+ Stopped sleep 60(jobid, statusmsg, cmdline) = \shellio.parse_regular_expression(c, def_module.job_status_regex)assert statusmsg == def_module.jobs_status_msg['stopped'], "Shell did not report stopped job"# move job into foregroundc.sendline(def_module.builtin_commands['fg'] % jobid)# when moving a job in the foreground, bash outputs its command lineassert c.expect_exact(cmdline) == 0, "Shell did not report the job moved into the foreground"# end the programc.sendintr()# run a commandc.sendline("sleep 30 &")#snag the jobid and pid of the sleep command(jobid, pid) = shellio.parse_regular_expression(c, def_module.bgjob_regex)#check the prompt printsassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (2)"#resume the sleep commandc.sendline(def_module.builtin_commands['fg'] % jobid)#wait until it takes over the foreground process groupproc_check.wait_until_child_is_in_foreground(c)#send the command back to the backgroundc.sendcontrol('z')#check the prompt printsassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (3)"#run a command to the backgroundc.sendline("sleep 300 &")#snag the jobid and pid of the second sleep command(jobid2, pid2) = shellio.parse_regular_expression(c, def_module.bgjob_regex)#check the prompt printsassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (4)"#resume the command by its jobidc.sendline(def_module.builtin_commands['fg'] % jobid)#wait until it takes over the foreground process groupproc_check.wait_until_child_is_in_foreground(c)#Ensure that the sleep is in the foreground process group via /proc/assert proc_check.check_pid_fgpgrp(pid), "Error, the pid's process group is \not the foreground process group"#send the command back to the backgroundc.sendcontrol('z')#check the prompt printsassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (5)"#resume the command by its jobidc.sendline(def_module.builtin_commands['fg'] % jobid2)#wait until it takes over the foreground process groupproc_check.wait_until_child_is_in_foreground(c)#Ensure that the sleep is in the foreground process group via /proc/assert proc_check.check_pid_fgpgrp(pid2), "Error, the pid's process group is \not the foreground process group"#end the processc.sendintr()#check that the prompt printsassert c.expect(def_module.prompt) == 0, "Shell did not print expected prompt (6)"#resume the first sleep commandc.sendline(def_module.builtin_commands['fg'] % jobid)#wait until the process takes over the foreground process groupproc_check.wait_until_child_is_in_foreground(c)#Ensure that the sleep is in the foreground process group via /proc/assert proc_check.check_pid_fgpgrp(pid), "Error, the pid's process group is \not the foreground process group"#exitc.sendline("exit");assert c.expect_exact("exit\r\n") == 0, "Shell output extraneous characters"shellio.success()